Using the VIX index as a trading indicator

Using the VIX index as a trading indicator

A Stable Market is considered when the VIX index is below 20 or 25. You can use the VIX index as a trading signal by picking up trades when then VIX index goes above these levels. Historically the Vix index would reach 20 and turn back down seldom would it reach 25. By applying good money management you could take advantage of these panic situations ad buy the S&P 500 when the VIX Index rises above 20 and turns back down the next day. Historically this has worked, but as we can see for the past thing can change in the markets. Always trade with caution.

spreadbetting-Vix-trading-indicator

spread betting SP500-trading-indicator

How I use the VIX

How I prefer to use the VIX index is more as a warning sign. I have strategies that i follow during normal market conditions which are simple repetitive actions everyday, but when the market conditions change and the markets become more volatile I will also change my style of trading, I would look for more spike trades. Change my trading style. i might feel maybe I should stay out of the market altogether. This depends from how volatile the markets are.

I hope this has been useful if you would like to share your point of view write a comment i will answer as soon as possible.

 

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VIX – Volitility Index

Vix Index and VXN Index

The VIX is a an index of the Chicago Board Options Exchange, used to measure Market Volatility. This is a popular measure of the implied volatility of S&P 500 index options. The Vix is widely followed as it is referred to as the fear index or the fear gauge, it gauges what the market expectations are over the following 30 days. The higher the volatility, or the higher the VIX index rises the more uncertainty there is in the market of where prices are going or what will happen in the market, therefore the more irrational and volatile prices will be.
The $VIX Index measures the implied volatility of the S&P500 on the other hand there is the $VXN which measures Nasdaq 100 Index Options.

Some traders identify an inverse relationship between falling prices and the rising VIX Index. Below is a screen shot of Yahoo Finance the VIX index and the SP500. The picture below these two Diagrams I overlap the charts.

Spread Betting VIX

Spread Betting SP500

Here I overlap the two charts, you can Notice the Inverse relationship.

VixIndex

You can find the VIX index on Yahoo finance with this symbol: (^VIX)

The fact that this inverse relationship exists is because prices move slower up than they fall. While moving higher prices will consolidate then continue their move higher. Instead when prices fall the markets are overwhelmed by people trying to get out of stock, to safeguard their investments, because of ad news that has come out or that has spread in the markets. In the markets moving falling prices ranges are wider, thus also a bigger volatility.

You will notice that the average daily price range in a falling market is much wider that in a rising market, these bigger movements explain  the greater volatility too.

Next:Using the VIX index as a trading indicator

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Trading example of the Aroon Indicator on BHP Billiton LTD

Trading example of the Aroon Indicator on BHP Billiton LTD

Here is a spread betting example using the Aroon Indicator on BHP Billiton. The Aroon indicator is more of a confirmation tool than an entry and exit tool, as it lags the change of Direction.  It has a similar  behavior to a moving average. Moving averages only tell you that the market has turned, after it has turned. On the other hand the advantage of a lagging indicator is that if a trend pics up it is the best tool to keep you in the trend even if short term retracements arise in the main trend.

Period 14: Having said that lets return to our example. In the Aroon Indicator I have applied this on BHP Billiton, a mining company. I have used the default settings that are given by the graph, that is a period of 14 days. The higher the period, the longer it will keep you in the trend but at the same time the later you will enter the trend.

 

Trade Short when the Aroon Indicator crosses and turns Red.

Trade Long when the Aroon Indicator crosses and turns Blue.

Pay attention you always want to see one of the Aroon indicator’s leg’s above the 70 line or below the 30. If both are in the middle, or between the 30 and 70 line, this is telling you that there is a lack of direction. Should stay out if your strategy is following the trend.

BHP-Billiton-Aroon-spread-betting

 

As you can see from the graph, where the indicator crosses downwards, changing the highlighted colour to red, this indicates a short trend is under way. You can see this highlighted by the first down arrow. As you can see, at this point the trend in BHP Billiton has already reversed and and the Aroon indicator has signalled it slightly late.

On the second up arrow indicates a long trend is underway. You can identify this by the Indicator turning blue in this spread betting example.

Instead where you see the red cross. The Indicator gives no direction as the lines narrow between the 70 and 30 mark.

The Aroon Indicator is a very helpful tool as it tells you in which Market you are trading and which tools to apply, trend following tools like the Moving averages or oscillators.

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Basic strategy using the Aroon Indicator

Basic strategy using the Aroon Indicator

Many have emailed me and asked what was the Aroon Indicator in their IGIndex accounts, here is a simple explanation of the Aroon indicator and presented in a simple strategy.

The main function of the Aroon indicator is used to know when the market is in an upward or downward trend, or simply ranging. It is helpful to also define which strategy is right for the current market conditions.  Simply put, many strategies loose money in non-trending conditions, thus knowing (or at least having an indicator that informs you) when the market is trending or not can save many spread betters a lot of money.

Below is a spread betting chart of BHP Billiton, using the Aroon Indicator. This is an hourly chart taken over the last two weeks. In the chart I show how the Aroon Indicator was able to capture one full week of downtrend and one full week of uptrend:

IGINDEX-Aroon-Indicator

 

How to Interpret the Aroon Indicator

If you look closely to the Aroon Indicator you will see that it is made up of a red line and a blue line. On the chart you will notice also the 70 and 30 horizontal line. When the Red line is above the 70 line and the blue line is below the 30 line, this indicates that the markets are in a downward trend.

Instead when the Aroon Up Indicator, the blue line, is above the 70 line and the Aroon down Indicator, the red line, is below the 30 line then the market is trending Upwards. 

When both the Aroon Indicators are in the centre of the trading chart then this means the market is consolidating.

The default setting of the Aroon Indicator in your spread betting account is 14 periods. This means it is 14 bars of the time frame you are looking at. f you increase the Time frame to 25, which is the By varying the period length, the Aroon indicator can give long term indications of trend or short-term indications of trend. By default, the Aroon indicator is 25-periods, the more you increase the periods the longer trends you will spot.

But pay attention: the longer the time frame, the less sensitive it is to a changing trend.

On the other hand if you decrease the time frame it will react quicker to changing trends but it could miss out on long trends, showing you more trades and changes of direction.

The Aroon indicator measures how many periods since the price recorded a x-period high or low. The Aroon-Up and Aroon-Down are two separate indicators and measure: (As per the 14 period setting in your IG account) Aroon-Up measures the number of days since a 14-day high; and 14-day Aroon-Down measures the number of days since a 14-day low.

The Aroon indicator is unique as it focuses on time relative to price, unlike the typical momentum oscillator.

Here is a simple spread trading example of how to trade the Aroon Indicator

Double 14 EMA and Parabolic SAR

Spread betting system Double 14 EMA and Parabolic SAR

This system is quiet simple to follow.  You have three spreadbetting indicators setup on your charts:

EMA 14 on the high
EMA 14 on the low
Parbolic SAR

Spread betting system

Spreadbet Long when the prices break above the EMA 14 high and close above. The Parabolic SAR must be below the prices and vice versa: Spreadbet short when the prices break to the downside below the EMA 14 low and the Parabolic SAR is above the price. For those

Time Frame to use: You can try this system on various time frames, as long as when you apply your stoploss you know what 1 Average Unit of trading is. Example, I have applied this system to the DAX 1 HR chart, and the average movement of the germany30 is 30 points.

Risk/Stoploss: My stop loss that I apply is around 40 points and I look for a target of 40 – 60 points, depending on how strong the news is in the market

Important is that you apply rigidly your money management rules as like many moving average cross systems this works wonders in a trending moving market or a market that has a lot of news. Try to avoid trading during big news announcements as there will be a lot of whipsaw volatility in the markets

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Type:Trend preferably /reversal
Timeframe of trade: Swing

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see the Spread betting example below see

Double EMA and PARSAR_

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This spread betting system of the Double 14 EMA and Parabolic SAR can be applied to any instrument (FTSE, DJI, S&P, Forex: EurUsd, GBP, JPY, AUD, CAD, CHF, Commodities: Oil, Gold, Shares )as long as you apply good money management rules and it is a market that has movement.

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Fibonacci Arcs

In the spread betting example below you can see how the Fibonacci levels are used in a form of Fibonacci Arcs. As you can see the Arcs are the projection of the Fibonacci levels: 38.2% 50% and 61.8%

In the spread betting strategy below the 38.2% retracement and the 61.8% retracement proved to be strong support and resistance areas in King fisher.

The Fibonacci Arcs are applied in the same way the Fibonacci retracements are applied. Draw the line from the highest to the lowest point then the projections will show the retracement points. These arcs can be applied also to spread betting stocks, Indices, commodities and bonds.

 

KingFisher -Fibonacci retracement arcs_

Spread betting example of the Fibonacci Arcs applied to King fisher stock

 

Next Fibonacci Fans

Fibonacci

Fibonacci Retracements are ratios used to identify potential reversal levels. Trader’s use these to predict where support or resistance levels are. The most popular Fibonacci Retracements are 61.8% and 38.2%.

Fibonacci numbers were identified by Leonardo Fibonacci, represent ratios that naturally occurred in Nature. Fibonacci numbers are simply a series of numbers that when you add the previous two numbers you come up with the next number in the sequence. Here is an example:  1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55 

 1 + 2 = 3;    2 + 3 = 5;

The main ratio also known as the Golden Ratio or PHI is 1.618 or the inverse 0.618. (calculated: number divided by the previous number approximates 1.618  55/34 = 1.618 or the other way round 34/55  = 0.618). Fibonacci numbers occur in nature and in the various markets as Forex, Stocks, Indices and commodities. There are many tools that incorporate the Fibonacci levels:

  • Fibonacci Retracements
  • Fibonacci Arcs
  • Fibonacci Fans
  • Fibonacci Time Extensions

Fibonacci Retracements

FTSE 100 -Fibonacci retracement(1)

The Fibonacci retracement tool is the most popular tool used applying the Fibonacci levels. To use the tool, just place the high and low on the highest point and the lowest point of the move, with the 0 at the extreme point of the move. The Fibonacci retracement tool will then project the retracement levels, as you can see in the spread betting example above.

In the graph above of the Spread betting index FTSE 100, you can see various levels projected which have become resistance while the FTSE was retracing it’s downward movement. Here is a spread betting strategy where the resistance areas where the FTSE Index stalled and retraced and presented itself as good trading opportunities are: 23.6% to 38.2% to a strong 50% then to 61.8%.

Once one resistance broke, this level then becomes support. Note in the spread betting example  how 23.6% was initially resistance then became support, the same with the  50% level which became support and 61.8% resistance.

 

Next:

Bollinger Bands breakout strategy (the squeeze)

Now we will show you completely the opposite of what we showed you earlier. This is a Bollinger band breakout strategy. This spread betting strategy works especially when prices have been trading in a range and there has been no decision on direction. Then suddenly they move either lower or higher and break out of the range.

The Squeeze: This strategy is also known as the squeeze, as prices will start trading in a range before the breakout, the Bollinger upper band and lower band will squeeze

Look at the spread betting example of Xstrata (XTA.L) below:

Xstrata (xta) -Bollingerbands breakout strategy

 

Bollinger Band Break out – LONG

Traders trade the prices long when prices have gone into a rage or consolidation, the bands squeeze and prices break to the upside closing above the bands.

Bollinger Band Break out – SHORT

on the other hand a short occurs when prices break out of the squeeze to the downside closing below the bands.  In this case, as we can see the spread betting example above, Xstrata  broke it’s range to the downside, the prices closed below the band and the prices continued lower.

How to control your risk. This depends on your risk tolerance. Some traders, with a higher risk tolerance put their stop above the range, others with a lower risk tolerance would put their stop loss just above the middle of the band

 

Measuring the strength of a trend

This same method can be used to measure the strength of a trend. Once the break out occurs and prices remain in the top half or bottom half of the Bollinger Band. Not crossing the middle line, this indicates that the strength of the trend is strong and it likely to continue.

Xstrata (xta) -Bollingerbands - trend stregnth

 

Previous: Bollinger Bands Mean reversion

Bollinger Bands mean reversion strategy

As we stated in our previous page the Bollinger Band is created by two bands around the 20 moving average centre line, and these two bands are the 2 standard deviation. In statistics, the 2 standard deviation contains 95.4% of the price movement. Normally,  the price will move away from the centre line towards the extremes and then snap back to the middle (The mean) like an elastic band. This snapping back is a “mean reverting strategy”. So when to spread bet long or short?

Mean reverting Spread Betting strategy

Long:

When the prices move down towards the lower band, this is when spread traders will either go long to open a new position or buy to close out their short position.

Short:

When the prices move up towards the upper band, this is when spread betters will either go short to open a new position or sell to close out their long position.

 

Below is a spread betting example of Xstrata (XTA.l) and how to trade the bands:

Xstrata (xta) -Bollingerbands mean reverting strategy(1)

 

The bands can be traded in many ways, above I have showed you a spread betting strategy, on the next page I will show you something completely opposite. When trading this mean reverting spread betting strategy, aggressive traders would enter as soon as the prices touch the bands, instead less aggressive spread traders would wait for the prices to turn around look for a candle that closes in the direction they want to trade, then take the trade.

For example, (in a long trade) when prices are falling a less aggressive trader would look for the prices to touch the lower band and the next candle to finish up not down, above the band. Then the trader would enter the  trade long, following a long spread betting strategy.

 

Closing your trade. Some spread traders will close the trade when it reaches the mean (middle line – 20 MA) others will wait for the prices to reach the above band. This all depends on your risk tolerance

 

Next, as we said we will show you the complete opposite.

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